Based on a literature search, several types of fatigue relationships were collected, compared and analysed for plain concrete (specimens, pavements) subjected to repeated loading. A uniform fatigue relation - based on the FS- R concept - has been proposed for the flexural tensile strength. The 50%-probability curves have been analytically...
Fatigue Properties of Plain Concrete
Spanish Experience in Concrete Pavements on Bridges
There are more than one hundred and sixty bridges with concrete pavement in Spain. All of them are in motorways with heavy traffic but in very different thermal regions. Three types of bridge concrete pavements are used: monolithic, bonded and unbonded. This paper presents the Spanish experience in concrete pavements...
Mechanistic Evaluation of Spalling Distress
In this paper, delamination formation is investigated. Stresses due to temperature and moisture variation are considered within the scope of the formation of the delamination. Tensile and shear stresses are determined numerically based on finite element analysis using simulated pavement moisture data. A finite element program is developed to allow...
A Comparison of Life Cycle Costs of Asphalt and Concrete Pavements by Computer Modelling
In the beginning of the 1990s the coiiciete industry tried to introduce newly developed concrete pavements on the Danish market, which is dominated by asphalt pavements. A number of rough estimates were carried out by all the involved parts, showing completely different results. In this paper a non-biased intensive study...
Concrete Safety Barriers and Coming European Standards
For the year-long approved concrete safety barriers, produced of in-situ concrete or prefabricated units, the new EN 1317 part 1 will discribe the general criterions of the test methods in the future, and part 2 the performance classes and acceptance criteriOns. The opening of the European Market has consequences for...
Swedish Concrete Block Pavements Investigation of State and Performance
Concrete block pavements have a good load carrying capacity and load distribution ability. The concrete block pavement is durable, insensitive to settlements, easy to repair, bright, and aesthetically attractive. It has therefore frequently been used in urban environments. In Sweden, however, concrete block pavements have been less frequent than in...
The Proposed European Standard for Concrete Pavements
This paper describes the present situation of the European Standards for Concrete Pavements. They are currently in prcparation by a Working Group created within the framework of Technical Committee CEN TC 227 "Road materials". Since many of the specifications for concrete and its constituents (cement, water, aggregates, admixtures) are covered...
The Use of Slipform Technique for Traffic Infrastructure Constructions
Slipform technique can be used for construction of concrete pavements for roads, but also for construction of aircraft movement areas, industrial surfaces, secondary traffic areas, and rigid railtrack systems made of conciele. Slipform technique can be used for construction of concrete safety barriers, cable troughs, curbs or gutters, too. If...
Life Cycle Cost of Urban Pavements
This paper attempts an actual analysis of the cycle cost of urban pavements through the discussion of a case study: the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Three frequent paving solutions for the local street system are compared: plain concrete and two different asphalt alternatives. Construction, maintenance, reconstruction as well as...
Experiences on the Non Destructive Testing Directed at the Weak Point in the Semi-Rigid Pavement on the A-92 Dual Carriageway
The nondestructive testing for bearing capacity of semi-rigid pavements must be similar to the rigid pavements one. So the nondestructive testing of the transversal cracks, the weak point, is the best way to do it.
Draining Concrete – the Material for Today’s and Tomorrow’s Roaris, Quiet – Safe – Environment-Friendly – Production – Characteristics – Application
With the development of draining concrete as a super whispering surface, the German Cement Industry has signalled a new era for the concrete structure. This special draining concrete is a so-called like-grained concrete with a cavity content of 20 - 25 vol.-%. The individual aggregate grains are cemented with a...
The Behavior of Concrete Block Pavements
In 1981 to 1985 and 1993/94 static and dynamic tests on block pavements were carried out on a 1:1 scale at the professorship of Road Construction at the Technical University of Dresden. The pavements were loaded with a plate bearing test equipment (approx. 0.7 N/mm 2) with a static stress...