When crushing stones of different calibres, quarries produce a large amount of sand, referred to as crushed sand. This material is often considered as a by-product and its use is reserved for less noble applications than road foundation. However, when stabilised with cement, this sand has very interesting properties and...
The Fatigue Behaor of Rolled Compacted Concrete
This paper presents the partial results of a research on Rolled Compacted Concrete (RCC) which aimed at characterizing its fatigue behavior. The influence of cement content (120, 200 and 280 kg/rn 3 ), the mixture aggregate grading (fine, medium and coarse) and the compaction energy (normal Proctor, intermediary and modified)...
Influence of Temperature During Curing on Stresses in Concrete Pavements
In concrete pavement placed during hot weather unfavourable Lelilpelatuies Lall causc high stresses and therefore the formation of cracks. In pavements which are placed in the morning of a hot summer day, after a few hours very high temperatures at the surface and still low temperatures at the bottom of...
Non-Destructive Evaluation of a Reinforced Concrete Road by the SASW Method
The Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves (SASW) method is a non-destructive seismic method which has been used in situ to determine the elastic moduli of soils and pavements at low level of strain and the variation of these moduli with depth. The test is based on the dispersion of Rayleigh-waves which means that Rayleigh...
Pavement Performance and Evaluation of a Four Years Old Concrete Road – Study of a Concrete Section of the E6 Road at Falkenberg in Sweden
Interest in concrete roads has increased in Sweden in recent years. Contributory factors are the increased traffic loadings, which demand more rigid types of pavements, and the excellent resistance of concrete roads to wear from studded tyres. This conference paper describes the pavement performance of a four-years-old concrete road that...
Performance of Precast Prestressed Concrete Pavements Prestressed at Joints
The precast prestressed cornrele pavement (PPCP), which allows rapid execution of repair works such as these on intersections, is inasinglyuse1 these days. It contains many joints that conventionally take the form of dowel bars, which, however, are reported to be vuhierable to damage by rainwater seepage and other factors. To...
A Study on the Thin Precast Concrete Pavement for Rehabilitation of Asphalt Pavements
Precast concrete pavcmrnts have the merit to supply concrete slabs of good quality. In the concstructiori of precast concrete pavements, it is not necessary to use any special machines. And the special merit is that traffics can open immediatly because of unnecessary of curing. So this type of concrete pavement...
Noise Absorbing Walls
The context resulting from the development of tfansportations and the requirements of a better accoustic confort. Characteristics of the noise: sound speed; accoustic pressure; accoustic diagram; directiveness of the sound; accoustic spectrum. Environment impact of the noise. Comparison of the railway and roadway noise. Most important factors that...
On the Use of Perious Cement Concrete for Wearing Courses and Its Efficiency Against the Noise Emitted by Heavy Trucks
The experiment presented here has been carried out within the context of a partnership research contract signed between the Road Directorate (French Ministry of Civil Equipment) and the GTM Construction Company. The autors are thanking both partners, and the following organizations or companies, which contributed with equal success to the...
Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements in the Basque Country
This paper presents the main features of roller compacted concrete (RCC) pavements for low-volume roads constructed in the Spanish Basque Country since 1992. RCC is produced in ready-mixed concrete plants and placed by local asphalt contractors. Due to the small thicknesses (15-18 cm) of these works, RCC layers can be...
Standard Designs for Concrete Roads
A manual on standard pavement design has recently been presented in The Netherlands. This manual deals with various types of roads constructed in plain concrete, composed as Publication no. 120 under the auspices of CROW (CROW = Centre for Research and Contract Standardization in Civil and Traffic Engineering). The manual...
Numerical Investigation on Deformations and Stresses in Concrete Highway Pavements
In this paper, results of numerical simulations of the deformation behaviour of concrete highway pavements under hygral and thermal gradients are presented. It is shown that.high temperature gradients, which could be caused by a temperature shock may lead to thermal cracking at the surface of the concrete. Further shrinkage cracking...