Changes in society are giving rise to growing objections to surfacing any more sand roads. These objections are provoked by the interest in the environment, countryside and cultural history. On the other hand, agricultural developmont calls for continued mechanization in order to reduce production costs. This means, among other things,...
Wheel Tracks the Compromise between Agricultural and Environmental Interests
Status of a Five Year Old 170 mm Thick Jointed High Strength Concrete Pavement in Norway
The current pavement is a 8.6 km long part of the main highway North of Oslo. The concrete has a characteristic cube strength of 90MPa and the slab thickness is 170 mm. The subbase mainly consists of local natural sand and gravel. The general condition of the pavement is rather...
Experiences with Noise Reducing Surfaces for Existing Concrete Pavements
In Carinthia a surface dressing with epoxy resin as binder and chippings 3/4 mm has been used since 1989. The task was to get better noise reducing conditions of existing concrete pavements. The result can be seen in noise reducing properties of - 6 db(A) compared with the existing old...
Materials Mix Design and Quality Control
A system for assessing the materials used for the construction of a concrete road is presented. The materials constituting the three layers of the pavement -ely stabilised granular mix, cement-bound mix, concrete and porous concrete for the road shoulders- were accurately selected and subjected to thorough controls during construction. The...
Evaluation of Concrete Pavements on the Restauration with Thin Aspahit Layers
To improve the surface quality or the water drainage and the service life of a mediocre damaged concrete pavement, this pavement can be overlaid with a 4 to 6 cm thick asphalt layer. The status of the concrete pavement and of the joints with respect to potential reflection cracks needs...
Retreating Pavements on Site with Cement – The Test Site at Messancy (Belgium)
Waste disposal is a serious problem for local authorities and the search for alternative solutions which allow for reusing is necessary. rin public works on roads or sewer systems,new techniques, new types of materials and new approaches are coming to the front, including the consideration of "environmental costs" besides technical...
Study of the Impact of Vehicles against Concrete Barriers Delimiting the Area of Approach to Narrower Carriageways in Function of the Barriers Feature
This paper examines the influence of the different factors that affect the problem of the collisions against the concrete safety barriers used to delimit the area of approach to narrower carriageways. In particular we have studied the influence on the damage of the vehicle and the shear strength necessary in...
The Significance of Grain Size Distribution for the Behaviour of High Strength Concrete for Road Purposes
In the last years high strength concrete has been used more and more frequently for road construction in Norway. To obtain good abrasion properties and a good wurkaL,ility the quality of the coorco oggrogateE and the ovrall grain qi7 ,9 distribution is very important. By improving the abrasion properties it...
Reducing Traffic Noise on Cement Concrete Pavements
This paper concerns a joint research programme being undertaken by the Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales (Australia) and the Cement and Concrete Association of Australia. The objective of the research is to develop quieter concrete road surfaces, whilst maintaining acceptable skid resistance, by modifying the surface texture...
Design and Construction of Concrete Road Surfaces in Germany
Increasing traffic loads and new environmental criteria have led to more stringent requirements for the surfacing of roads. At the same time, practical experience and new methods have improved the construction of concrete road surfaces. In the light of these developments, it was also necessary to adapt the German technical...
Proposed Solutions for the Widening of Existing Asphalt Pavements on Motorways with Extra Lanes in Concrete
Many areas in western Europe suffer trom congestion of traffic during peak hours, mainly on motorways leading to and situated near the economic centres. Therefore, authorities plan to widen several motorways in order to improve the mobility. In the Netherlands the widening of approximately 400 km motorways is expected to...
Concrete Made of Building Demolition Waste
In the field of research on secondary materials, an experimental study on the re-use of building demolition waste has been conducted. These materials will be used in Italy, further to decree-laws and regulations, drawn in compliance with the rules of the Community Law 1 9 w93h, ich has already been...