Construction

The Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves (SASW) method is a non-destructive seismic method which has been used in situ to determine the elastic moduli of soils and pavements at low level of strain and the variation of these moduli with depth. The test is based on the dispersion of Rayleigh-waves which means that Rayleigh...

Today all highways and road managers are confronted with the problem of the rutting of dense asphaltic concrete roads due to the steady traffic increase of heavy vehicles. Consequently, the lifetime of the low speed right lane decreases much faster than the lifetime of the left lane, which is merely...

After 30 to 35 years heavy traffic loading concrete motorways have to be reconstructed. In Germany, the old concrete pavement was ]ft in its place and overlaid with a new pavement. This reconstruction method may be really economical under definite circumstances but is hardly practicable for the contemporary reconstructions, especially...

The highest expression of engineering lies in those works which challenge nature and rise through a modified environment as a proof of human genius and perseverance. Ushuaia's new international is one of those titanic works, located in the Andean geography, next to the Beagle Channel, in the most southern city...

Two test sections were constructed with a base course of porous concrete under the emergency lane of a motorway. This base composed of new aggregates or recycled aggregates, has the strength of a cement treated base and the function both of bearing capacity and drainage. Mixed in Plant and placed...

The main goal of curing is to protect the young concrete against drying out. These investigations indicate, that concrete temperatures during the first day of hardening are decisive for the magnitude of thermal stresses of the hardened concrete and the related cracking risk. High thermal tensile stresses occur, if the...

This paper deals with the design, construction and performance of a freeway section over a thick layer of compressible mud. Halfway on the Madrid to Zaragoza freeway, in the valley of the Jalón River, several very soft clayey deposits were found, originated by endorreic drainage basins. The ground treatment systems...

In January 1 9a9 1ro, ad section of 12 km, the access to Zaragoza from Huesca (Spain), was opened to the traffic. Works presented two main technical singularities in Spanish road design and construction. The first one was the introduction in Spain of the construction of rigid pavements on bituminous...

Since the overlay thickness must be decided considerinq the structural condition of the existing pavement, FWD was introduced to evaluate the mechanical properties and to obtain input data for the overlay design. In the case of concrete overlays for concrete pavements, the overlay thickness depends on the existing slab thickness...

Increasing traffic loads and new environmental criteria have led to more stringent requirements for the surfacing of roads. At the same time, practical experience and new methods have improved the construction of concrete road surfaces. In the light of these developments, it was also necessary to adapt the German technical...

Deactivated coloured concrete is characterized mainly by two factors: its colouring and its surface treatment. Colouring is achieved by using preferable coloured aggregates and admixing the mortar with a dye. The surface treatment consists of chemical aggregate exposure. A first major experiment in Belgium combining coloured concrete and chemical aggregate...

At the Brussels National Airport, important expansion works, mainly new taxi-lanes and platforms have been underway since 1989 in accordance with the masterplan "Zaventem 2000". For the new platforms, almost 500.000 m 2 will be paved with a 35 cm thick high quality concrete pavement. By the end of 1993,...