Since the end of the Second World War many of the urban road pavements that had been executed in concrete have been gradually repaved with bitumen. As a result of the problems induced by increasing traffic rates, rigid pavements are now gaining new impetus also within urban road networks. PIARC's...
Urban Rigid Pavements in Italy
Fatigue Properties of Plain Concrete
Based on a literature search, several types of fatigue relationships were collected, compared and analysed for plain concrete (specimens, pavements) subjected to repeated loading. A uniform fatigue relation - based on the FS- R concept - has been proposed for the flexural tensile strength. The 50%-probability curves have been analytically...
Spanish Experience in Concrete Pavements on Bridges
There are more than one hundred and sixty bridges with concrete pavement in Spain. All of them are in motorways with heavy traffic but in very different thermal regions. Three types of bridge concrete pavements are used: monolithic, bonded and unbonded. This paper presents the Spanish experience in concrete pavements...
Mechanistic Evaluation of Spalling Distress
In this paper, delamination formation is investigated. Stresses due to temperature and moisture variation are considered within the scope of the formation of the delamination. Tensile and shear stresses are determined numerically based on finite element analysis using simulated pavement moisture data. A finite element program is developed to allow...
A Comparison of Life Cycle Costs of Asphalt and Concrete Pavements by Computer Modelling
In the beginning of the 1990s the coiiciete industry tried to introduce newly developed concrete pavements on the Danish market, which is dominated by asphalt pavements. A number of rough estimates were carried out by all the involved parts, showing completely different results. In this paper a non-biased intensive study...
Concrete Safety Barriers and Coming European Standards
For the year-long approved concrete safety barriers, produced of in-situ concrete or prefabricated units, the new EN 1317 part 1 will discribe the general criterions of the test methods in the future, and part 2 the performance classes and acceptance criteriOns. The opening of the European Market has consequences for...
Swedish Concrete Block Pavements Investigation of State and Performance
Concrete block pavements have a good load carrying capacity and load distribution ability. The concrete block pavement is durable, insensitive to settlements, easy to repair, bright, and aesthetically attractive. It has therefore frequently been used in urban environments. In Sweden, however, concrete block pavements have been less frequent than in...
Design and Construction of a Concrete Pavement on Compressible Muds
This paper deals with the design, construction and performance of a freeway section over a thick layer of compressible mud. Halfway on the Madrid to Zaragoza freeway, in the valley of the Jalón River, several very soft clayey deposits were found, originated by endorreic drainage basins. The ground treatment systems...
Concrete Pavements in Seasonal Frost Conditions – Finnish Experience of the Durability and Economy of a Concrete Pavement Built in 1990 in Northern Finland
Oulu is a city of about 145,000 inhabitants including its suburban area located in northern Finland where the winter can be very cold. The freezing index is about 40,000 °C h (once in 10 years) and the frost penetration depth can be about 2 m or rluuue. lii 1990, 4...
Use of Fast Track Concrete Construction in the USA
Fast track concrete pavement technology provides alternatives that can meet the public's demand for quick access to quality pavements. Fast track concrete pavement construction entails any method of accelerating construction. Some changes in tradicional use and consideration of certain aspects ot concrete pavement construction accompany fast track. However, fast track...
Concrete a Material for Urban Development
These last years, the development of the road network in urban areas of France has taken a new direction. The aim is to improve the users safety as well as the traffic conditions. This new trend requires a geometrical development of urban areas, with regard to safety, aesthetics, intcgrotion into...
Factors Affecting the Abrasion Wear of Concrete Pavements
This paper describes the application of a relatively simple and inexpensive laboratory test deiived Iiuiii ASTM procedure C779 for evaluating abrasion resistance of concrete surfaces. Factors affecting the reproducibility and precision of the test are quantified. The paper describes the use of the test to evaluate trial mixes of paving...