Construction

The growing concern about the influence of the road surface on traffic noise raises the problem of reducing the noisiness of cement concrete roads whilst keeping high skid resistance values. Studies on various aspects of tyre/road interaction con-ducted in the past ten years at the Belgian Road ResearchCentre provide basic...

In this paper, basic characteristics of concrete pavements constructed in Spain during the last years, corresponding to the General Highway Plan 1984-1991, are described. The main solutions adopted to get a concrete pavement with high strength and appropriate texture are an~)ed. The solutions used in the construction in cold weather...

According to the findings made on French road network about .helow skidding resistance, GAILLEDRAT Pére & Fils com-rany developed a new surface treatment concept: THE SUR-:;'ACESHOTBLASTING.l'his technique which allows to treat most of the slippery road.urface problems on asphalt or concrete pavements. permits toncrease the surface roughness "as requested" and...

Cementgrouted macadam (CM) is a 150-200 mm thick baselayer of macadam, 32-65 mm, which is stabilized to full homogeneity with a cement-slurry composed by cement, sand, flyash, air-entrainer, a superplasticizer and water. The cement-slurry is spread out by a especially equipped caterpillar-tracked asphalt-paver.

A stretch of the slip-road between the Al and A2 (Fiano tomano-S. Casareo) has been made of PCP (polyfunctional .omposite pavement). The system is "composite" owing to the rresence of several layers: mix cemented to cement binder, :ontinuous reinforcement concrete slab and bituminous layer; 'polyfunctional" owing to the diverse functions...

Until a few years ago, interest in the incorporation of fly ash into lean concrete was rather limited. A study conducted in the laboratory has demonstrated some of the advantages of the technique and shown that the optimum dosage is of the order of5 %. In Belgium, mixtures of this...

This work reports the results obtained with the three point bend tests (TPBT) carried out on beams made up of the concrete used for the construction of a by-pass highway and, by comparison, of medium (50 N/mm2) and high strength (98 N/mm 2) laboratory concretes. Typical parameters of fracture mechanics,...

When treated with lime, wet cohesive soils granulate and be-ome more workable, thus allowing easier subsequent incor-oration of cement.'he effects of pregranulation with lime on various aspects ofement stabilization were investigated: compaction. CBR bear-19 capacity, strength values, durability, the effects of differentariables such as density and moulding moisture content. Theitter...

In 1985 four trial sections of two-lane concrete pavement were laid in Zimbabwe. The purpose was to provide a data base for the preparation of appropriate design and maintenance specifications, suitable for the conditions found over a large part of Africa, namely, good subgrades, moderate rainfall, large temperature variations, low...

The retreatment of old cement pavement is an old technique hat needed rustic equipment coming from agricultural equip-nent or very often meant for the stabilisation in place of fine.oils.faking into account the scatter of measuring out of Portland:ement, the lack of power and efficiency of the mixing equip-nent, this technique...

The relative improvement of the economic situation, the growing transport by trucks and the increasing use of containers have created an important need for durable pavements, with very low maintenance cost. Due to the rich Belgian experience with concrete roads, many companies prefer to use concrete for surfacing industrial and...

Sand-cement base courses exhibit shrinkage and fatigue crack-ing. Both types of cracks tend to reflect through the asphaltictop layers. An analysis has been made to determine pavementlife, which is defmed as the number of cycles until cracks arevisible at the pavement surface, by taking into account fatiguecrack initiation, propagation and...