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Causes and effects of longitudinal shrinkage and temperature stresses on JPCP for Dutch conditions

Airports, Highways Members Only

In 2010 Houben has published a paper on the modelling of the process of cracking at transverse joints in jointed plain concrete pavements (JPCP). Houben uses equations from the standard Eurocode 2 for the time-dependent concrete properties and considers the thermal deformation and the shrinkage (drying and autogenous) for different...

Evaluation of the Linear Damage Assumption in JPCP Bottom-up Fatigue Cracking

Highways Members Only

Current pavement design guides for Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements define one critical location at the mid-slab edge and assume that damage accumulates linearly and can be described via S-N curves. More recently, experiments have shown that damage does not accumulate linearly and a pronounced stress range effect exists. These two...

Effect of Nonuniform Foundation Support on Concrete Slab Responses

Airports, Highways, Industrial, Local Government Members Only

The ability to spatially map the stiffness of the foundation layers under concrete pavements with intelligent compaction has created a need to define limits on the allowable stiffness variations in a given construction area as well as the maximum size of a non-complaint area which does not require remedial action....

Performance of Pervious Concrete Pavement in Freeze-Thaw Conditions and With Winter Maintenance [No Fines Concrete]

Highways, Industrial, Local Government Members Only

In 2007 the Cement Association of Canada, industry members and the Centre for Pavement and Transportation Technology at the University of Waterloo partnered to carry out a study to evaluate the behaviour of pervious concrete pavement in the Canadian climate. Field sites have been constructed and monitored and laboratory testing...

Technical and Economical Feasibility of Pavement Widenings in Cement Concrete in the Netherlands

Highways Members Only

In 2009 the Dutch Parliament amended special laws to speed up road widening projects. This situation opened possibilities for sustainable concrete pavements needing less maintenance, especially for the right-hand lane that takes the heavy traffic. This paper presents the results of a study carried out in 2009, by a working...

Measurement and Effect of Dowel Bars Alignment in Concrete Pavements

Highways Members Only

The precision and applicability of two non-destructive measuring methods for dowel bars alignment: • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and the • Pulse Induction method (PI). was investigated. The project was sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung BMVBS). The...

Continuously Reinforced Concrete Inlay at Townhill Compulsory Truck Stop

Highways Members Only

The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the construction of a continuously reinforced concrete inlay at the compulsory truck stop on an interstate freeway: National Route 3, Section 3, km 20.0. The truck stop is situated in a truck lane on the southbound carriageway of the...

Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Kerb-Guided Busway Infrastructure in the UK

Highways Members Only

The Guided Busway Design Handbook, produced in 2004 and the Guided Busway Construction Handbook (2006) are best practice guides to guideway construction. This paper describes development of the handbooks which drew on experience from across industry and lessons learnt from previous projects. Ongoing work since publication of the handbooks to...

Design Philosophy of a Concrete Bone Roundabout (CBR)

Highways Members Only

The Netherlands has made a clear decision to increase traffic mobility by reducing the use of traffic lights wherever possible. If traffic lights are not to be used, crossings need to be changed. The easiest solution is to change crossings into roundabouts and this solution (depending of the volume of...

New Technique for Silencing Existing Concrete Roads

Highways Members Only

Some concrete roads have been constructed and finished or textured that lead to an unfavourable texture. This kind of textures can lead to unacceptable high noise levels. However, from the civilengineering point of view these roads can be very durable. In those cases, only the surface needs a treatment to...

Prestressed Concrete Pavements

Highways Members Only

In this paper the results of laboratory investigation preceding realization of continuous prestressed concrete pavement at Krakow – Balice Airport are presented. Three concrete slabs of dimentions 1.0 m × 3.6 m × 0.16 m were realized in the Laboratory of Technological University of Krakow. Two of them were prestressed...

Reclaimed Porous Asphalt Pavement Used as Aggregate in Cement Bound Concrete Pavement

Highways Members Only

In the Netherlands reclaimed asphalt pavement is normally used as cold aggregate to produce recycled hot asphalt mixtures. However reclaimed asphalt pavement originating from porous asphalt pavement can not be used in this process. Therefore it would be valuable if these residual aggregates could be used in concrete production. A...