Highways

For some years now the interest for the environment together with economic reasons, improvements of crushing plants and the definition of acceptance criteria have led in Belgium to an increased use of crushed concrete aggregate and sand in cement bound bases. Recent official circulars and tender specifications allow for the...

During a research programme on geocomposite draining materials, the Belgian Road Research Centre constructed and monitored comparative drainage test sections for a concrete block-paved road. The geocomposite drain was easier and quicker to install than the conventional granular drain. Three years of continuous monitoring of weather data, drainage outflows and...

A study has been conducted in order to determine the influence of a wide range of factors on the properties of roller compacted concrete (RCC): coarse aggregate type and content, addition of fly ash, chemical admixtures type and quantity, technologies of manufacturing and compaction, tranportation time and concrete curing. The...

The resistance of concrete pavements against frost and salt is ensured by creating the necessary volume of finely-dispersed air voids in the concrete by entraining air during the mixing process with appropriate admixtures. The influence of various structural and technological factors on the stability of entrained air and the formation...

To give guidelines for the mix design on high performance concrete with high wear resistance, and to study wear of high strength concrete, the Norwegian cement producer NORCEM operates a test rig specially developed for this purpose. The tests show concrete to give 2-3 times the wear resistance of asphalt....

From 1990 to 1992 exposed aggregate concrete was used for the construction of 14 sections of Austrian motorways. This technology offers a noise reduction and a higher level of skid resistance. In order to evaluate the skid resistance of these surfaces in comparison to others, measurements were carried out in...

In comparison with Germany and Belgium, the Netherlands only have a small amount of cement concrete roads. Asphalt is a Dutch tradition. However, the idea of building concrete roads is slowly coming back into favour. A broadly based Steering Group is investigating how and where cement concrete can be used...

This paper examines cement concrete pavements built on japanese national highways since 1971. An investigation of pavement cracks supports the validity of the current structural design methods. The results of the analysis of the relationship between slab thickness, cracking and cumulative heavy traffic volume show that commonly used jointed reinforced...

In 1991 a concrete rut filling on an old concrete pavement at the highway E-1 8 in the southern part of Norway was performed. The rut depth, caused by studded tyres, had reached 23 mm, and the pavement required rehabilitation of the ruts. The intention with the filling was to...

About 50% (150 km) nf the ennerete pavement on the motorway Al Vienna-Salzburg are older than 30 years and need reconstruction: The recycling method developed in 1 989/90 is based on the principle of making new from old. The old concrete pavement is used as a quarry and provides the...

These last years, the development of the road network in urban areas of France has taken a new direction. The aim is to improve the users safety as well as the traffic conditions. This new trend requires a geometrical development of urban areas, with regard to safety, aesthetics, intcgrotion into...

This article describes the Slovenian experience with PCC technology on four different sites with different requirements and for different purposes. The job mix formulas and the different application possibilities are described. Paver compacted concrete (PCC) is a relatively new construction method which was evaluated from roller compacted concrete (RCC) technology....