Serviceability of the concretes that undergo such effects of repetition of freezing-thaw is greatly affected by water-cement ratio, permeability, composition of the cement and mineral additves. Water-cement ratio being between 0.40-0.50, the concrete having a structure without any voids, using a cement with mineral additives, increase the resistance of the...
Effects of Freezing Thaw in Concretes Produced with Different Cements
Durability of Concrete Roads with Blended Cements
The study was conducted to bring out the salient features of blended cements, which go a long way in establishing the durability of rigid pavements. Blended cements not only enhance the life cycle of concrete road by protecting it from chloride and sulfate attack but also reduce the thermal cracking,...
Concrete Pavements on Bridges and in Tunnels
In Austria, concrete pavement construction has a tradition of several decades and the technology used is regarded as mature. Nonetheless, improvements are required on a continuous basis. The sharp increase in heavy traffic, higher emission levels, including in particular noise emissions, as well as economic considerations taking into account the...
Sustainable Road Building with Low-Noise Crcp on Belgian Motorways
motorway network in Belgium is now nearly complete, a large share of current road investment is allocated to the renovation of the oldest concrete pavement. Some asphalt roads are also being replaced with concrete, sometimes via the complete reconstruction of the road structure, sometimes by an inlay (of the slow...
Analyses of the Effects of the Nonhomogeneous Properties of Subbase on the Concrete Slab
In standard, commonly used, calculation methods for rigid pavement structures, the interaction between plate and subgrade is pressumed to be uniform. During pavement construction and its use different reasons can cause subgrade damage and loss of support between the plate and base (subgrade). Subgrade damage can be caused because of...
Continuous Pavement with Three-Dimensional Joints JRI
From the point of view of construction performances concrete qualities are well known, durability, high elasticity modulus and workability, for instance, stand for them among many others. But it is also well known that unfortunately, not all of its properties are on the positive side. Cracking, by a variety of...
Actual Specification of Concrete Pavement and a System For Ultimate Limit State Design
At this time, in Germany two new constructions for heavy duty roads were introduced into RStO: the "Thick Concrete Pavement on Coarse Aggregate Layer" and the "Concrete pavement on Hydraulic Bound Road Base with Geotextile Membrane between both". The standardizised thickness of rigid pavement in "RStO" only depends on the...
The High-Performance Concrete Carpet, a New Type of Concrete Course Layer
The paper gives an overview on an on-going R&D project carried out by LCPC (France). The aim is to develop a purely hydraulic road structure in accordance with modern infrastructure requirements, which may also be used to rehabilitate old rigid pavement. The High-Performance Concrete (HPC) carpet consists in building a...
Study on Perfectly Bonded Ultra-Thin Whitetopping
Ultra-thin whitetopping is a repair method using concrete for asphalt pavement, whose primary characteristic is to allow the existing asphalt pavement and concrete to perform monolithically as a composite section. The existing asphalt concrete is normally milled to achieve such a bond, but milling can reportedly cause debonding of asphalt...
Finite Element and Post-Crack Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Pavement Structures
Potentially useful improvements in the mechanical behaviour of concrete can be achieved by incorporating fibers in the concrete matrix while it is being poured. In this study an analytical investigation was performed using a finite element analysis where various materials and geometrical parameters were included in different sets of numerical...
The Usage of Concrete Barriers for Modern Road Design and Efficient Construction Site Management in Europe
Safety barriers are an essential device on roads, especially on highways. The European Standard EN 1317 defines the requirements of different safety levels that safety barriers have to comply with. Precast concrete and slipformed/cast-in-situ barriers are very successfully used as permanent barrier. Additionally precast barriers are a perfect solution for...
Concrete Roundabouts
As is the case in several European countries, Belgium is also constructing more and more roundabouts at busy intersections. They offer a better guarantee of a fluent, but at the same time safer, flow of traffic. The road surface of a roundabout is placed under a heavy load. In addition...