Cycling is "in". The bicycle manufacturers' sales figures show an increase from 1 million to 5 million machines per year over the period from 1956 to 1980. To extend and develop a cycle track network in response to this increase is a logical consequence. Environmental protection and health-conscious behaviour patterns...
Construction of cycle tracks with cement-bound materials
Construction of concrete noise protection barriers
The finalizing of the Federal German-law relating to pollution and nuisance control (Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz) in April 1974 was an important step in the implementation of active noise control measures. The "Guidelines for traffic noise control on Federal interregional highways" published by the Federal German Minister of Transport in August 1983 establishes...
Assessment of the evenness of cement concrete pavements and study of the means to achieve high quality evenness
Pavement evenness is one of the characteristics that are most directly felt by the road user. It determines not only driving comfort and safety for obvious reasons, but also the dependability and operation costs of vehicles. Evenness is measured using longitudinal profile surveys produced by the A.P.L. (longitudinal profile analyzer)....
Construction of airfield pavements with concrete
Concrete pavements have for years been successfully used in airfield construction. The relatively high weight of the landing gear of large aircraft requires pavement thicknesses which are considerably higher than those of concrete roads. The construction of airfield concréte pavements requires appropriate placing techniques. On account of the high loads...
Use of residues from the incineration of domestic wastes and other residual matters mixed with cement in road construction
The incineration of household refuse in the Federal Republic of Germany yields up to about 3.5 million tonnes of residual waste per year. About 90% of this consists of grate ash and about 10% of fly-ash, the latter mostly being collected in electrostatic precipitators. The grate ash consists chiefly of...
Construction and performance of concrete pavements in Bavaria
For economic and environmental reasons various motorways in Bavaria" have been provided with concrete pavements in recent years. In this form of construction the concrete slab and cement-bound sub-base are laid direct on the subgrade. On two new sections, near Regensburg CA 3) and near Rothenburg CA 7), the so-called...
Effect of the distribution of air entrained in superplasticized and high workability concrete for traffic areas
For obtaining a high degree of resistance to the action of frost and de-icing salts on concrete, it is essential to have an adequate content of air-filled micropores adjusted to the amount of fine-grained mortar in the mix. With QOI1ventional road concrete, correctly made, it can be presumed that if...
Use of slags in concrete pavements and sub-bases
Industrial by-products have long been used in French road construction. Experience gained over the last twenty years with che extensive use of by-product gravel-sand stabilized with hydraulic binders as a sub-base material, as well as the results of highway engineering practice in neighbouring countries like Germany and Belgi~prompted the LPC...
Continuous quality control of high performance concretes for road – within the framework of site supervision – using a new field tested BASIC-MC programme
Introduction and statement 'of problems: This paper closes the gap in concrete highway engineering technology by evaluating complex compactionphenomena and by deriving mathematical relationships between the concrete-technological, dynamic (thixotropic- plasticized) and physical parameters. It is based on the latest experience, e.g., including the construction of the concrete pavements of the...
Construction of airfield pavements with concrete
Larger aircraft, heavier lo~ds, in~reasing numbers of load repetitions, but e8pec~ally s~ngle wheel loads of about 33 tonnes have given rise to d~age which has similarly affected airfields all over th~ world. The damage is in part due to the sub-base be1ng too weak and to lack of shear transfer...
The use of concrete and masonry waste as aggregates for concrete in the Netherlands
In che paper, results are presented of laboratory research and applications in practice of concrete and masonry waste as aggregates for concrete. In a thorough study the amounts, composicion and relevant properties of the waste were investigated. Based on the results of tests in the laboratory and of full scale,...
Experiences with a slipform paver equipped with a dowel placing device
On the basis of experience gained on the Wildon road construction section it can be stated that slipforming is technically superior to conventional concrete placing. This applies more particularly to the better flexural strength of the top-course and bottom-course concrete in the pavement slab, the better evenness (riding quality), the...