Construction

Concrete, which has withstood all the loads on heavily used roads for many decades, can be used again as a concrete aggegrate in road pavement construction after undergoing appropriate treatment. The example of four pavement batches prepared by 2 different companies in 1992 and 1993 on the A27 motorway m...

In many countries rullw cumpactod concrete (RCC) proved to be a success as a construction method for highly stressed industrial floors, for concrete pavements, subbases for concrete pavements and asphalt surfaces. Since 1993 the Research, Development and Consulting Department of tho Heidelberger Zement AG is attended with a research project...

rFor the reconstruction of the E31 3 motorway which was constructed with concrete slabs round about 1960, CRCP was chosen and since 1983 the exposed aggregate technique was applied there. As the conventional exposed aggregate concrete is still too noisy, in 1992 it was decided to pursue the reconstruction works...

In view of the growing need for economic methods for rural road rehabilitation and reconstruction the use of cement stabilization mixed in place with existing pavement materials (recycling of milled material) is considered to be an economic and resource-saving approach. This paper describes the preparatory works required (inspection of the...

Steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) has found several interesting applications in the field of road pavement and structure maintenance operations (overlays and bridge decks, prestressed beams, expansion joints). One possible drawback, however, is fiber corrosion, especially across cracks, with resulting disconnections between adjacent slabs and deterioration of reinforced concrete. The present paper...

The State of Michigan in the United States of America constructed a trial project that incorporated highway pavement design features from Germany and Austria. The project considered a 25.4 cm unreinforced concrete pavement, over a 15.2 cm lean concrete base, over a 40.6 cm granular frost layer. The concrete pavement...

For some years now the interest for the environment together with economic reasons, improvements of crushing plants and the definition of acceptance criteria have led in Belgium to an increased use of crushed concrete aggregate and sand in cement bound bases. Recent official circulars and tender specifications allow for the...

One way of upgrading crushed stone sand is to add cement, for the purpose of using it in a foundation layer. The authors report on their experience with stabilization by means of cement and with the use of the material in the foundation of a motorway work site. The previous...

About 50% (150 km) nf the ennerete pavement on the motorway Al Vienna-Salzburg are older than 30 years and need reconstruction: The recycling method developed in 1 989/90 is based on the principle of making new from old. The old concrete pavement is used as a quarry and provides the...

Since 1985 more and more elastomer prnfiles MA iiced for longitudinal and transverse joints of German highways to get a watertight filler between the concrete slabs. Specially designed highway profiles are compression seals that can be installed even under wet and cold weather conditions. They can follow very large joint...

From 1991 to 1993 60 km of carriageway were reconstructed on the motorway Salzburg-Vienna, re-using the old concrete pavement 100% on the work-site. The fine material (0/4) that resulted when crushing the old pavement was added to the old granular subbase which without would have been too coarse-grained to be...

The aim of this paper is to discuss some defects of the concrete pavement during the construction of the second northern expressway project in Taiwan. The possible reasons of and techniques for repairing these defects are studied in the paper. The defects discussed include the cracks in the lean concrete...