To ensure that concrete has a high resistance to freezing and thawing it must contain small air voids which are produced by an air-entraining agent and which must be present in sufficient quantities to match the amount of fine mortar. The limits for the air content of unset concrete and...
The Use of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete in Heavy Duty Port Pavements
Recent years have witnessed a considerable growth in importance of heavy duty pavements, mainly because of several major pavement failures in ports leading to serious problems. A recent development took place in the concrete technology and has considerably increased the cost effectiveness and performance of concrete heavy duty pavements making...
The Use of 130 MPa Concrete in the Rehabilitation of an Old Pavement
lIn Norway, most every car is equipped with tires having small steel studs to improve the friction between the tire and road during the winter season. These studded tires have an enormous wearing effect on ordinary asphalt pavement.
Rigid Pavement Rehabilitation Techniques in Canada
The rehabilitation of portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements on high volume freeways have always posed a challenge. In the summer of 1989, the Ministry of Transportation of the Province of Ontario (MTO), Canada, accepted the unique challenge to rehabilitate one such freeway using various PCC pavement repair techniques in one...
Roller Compacted Concrete For Pavements in Military Areas Within the Federal Republic of Germany
Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements have been constructed on six US Forces military installations within the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). These RCC pavements will be used as hardstands supporting either wheeled or tracked vehicles. RCC hardstands within the FRG have saved as much as 22 % of the construction cost...
The Design and Maintenance of Contraction Joints Behaviour of the Namur Test Road After 10 Years of Traffic
This article describes the behaviour after 10 years of service of the test sections constructed in 1979 on State road N 4 in the Belgian province of Namur, The object of this experiment, is to compare various types of contraction joint on the same site and under the same conditions...
Modern Construction of Concrete Pavements For Expressways in Spain
In this paper, basic characteristics of concrete pavements constructed in Spain during the last years, corresponding to the General Highway Plan 1984-1991, are described. The main solutions adopted to get a concrete pavement with high strength and appropriate texture are an~)ed. The solutions used in the construction in cold weather...
Noise Reducing Concrete Surface. a Model For Assessment
me of the attributes required from a pavement is a noise redu-ing effect. But an optimization of this attribute without con-idering other important requirements as stability and pos-ibilities for patching, reinstatement and environmentaliaintenance is contrary to all national economic principles. Inact it is the road user who is running the...
The Brite Project on the Freeze/Thaw Durability of Concrete Block Paving
The prime objective of this programme is to develop an ac-zelerated freeze/thaw performance test that relates reliably tofield performance.Samples of 40 experimental block mixes have been placed onone or more of 5 exposure sites. Data from meteorologicalstations on these sites are being used to model the relationshipbetween ambient conditions and...
The Development of Concrete Safety Barriers in France
The use of concrete safety barriers is currently increasing considerably. The area of use, limited for a long time to urban or suburban carriageways, has now spread to the whole of the road network. The appearance of sites longer than 10km had led companies to work in a different manner,...
Specific Deterioration of Construction Joints in Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavements_ Under Very Hot Weather Conditions
Generally due to an unsufficient vibration, the concrete around the construction joints may contain cavities, especially under the reinforcement. When very hot weather conditions prevail, these deficiencies may cause important deteriorations, possibly with mere fragmentation of the concrete around the joint. As there are over 5.000 construction joints on the...
Resurfacing Flexible Pavements with Thin Layers of Concrete with Steel Reinforcement
This paper describes the studies, reports and experimental sections related to this new type of pavement, not conventional, composed of a thin concrete layer, but with a steel reinforcement, in sufficient quantity to resist the traffic loads. The description goes back to the first studies and tests carried out inthe...