The layout commonly used at major motorway sites in the United Kingdom is the full contra-flow, which carries two traffic lanes in each direction on one carriageway, releasing the other carriageway for reconstruction. To improve operational efficiency, two adaptations of this layout, which operate with a reversible (or tidal) lane,...
Traffic Management Layouts with Improved Capacity For Major Roadworks Narrow Lanes and Tidal Flow Operations
Use of Roller Compacted Concrete RCC in Norway
The first Ree full scale testing project in Norway took place in 1981. Since then appr. 260.000 m2 Ree have been placed. The use of Ree in roads in Norway has been directed by the following main principles: 1. Ree shall be a pavement with good bearing capacity, good resistance...
Effects of Temperature and Moisture on Concrete Pavements
During hardening concrete pavements do not have a uniform distribution of temperature throughout the thickness. The calculation of tem-perature stresses has to start from the differencebetween the zero-stress-temperature and the actualtemperature. Itisadvantageous if (for example dueto wet-curing) the zero-stress-temperature is lowerat the top than in the middle of the slab....
Novel Developments in the Quality Assurance of Road Construction Projects
Quality assurance (QA) in its traditional meaning is based on very detailed, in general prescriptive design and construction standards, on standardi-zed conformity criteria for all construction mate-rials and on generally accepted rules for good cons-truction practice. This basis allowed to limit QAon control tests and acceptance decisions for in-termediate or...
The Influence of Size and Hardness of Sand Particles and their Proportions on the Skid Resistance of Cement Mortars
irnestone and emery sands divided into 6 fractions, were used ,cast cement mortar specimens in PSV moulds. After 28-day ater curing the specimens were subjected to accelerated ilishing and their Skid Resistance Value (SRV) was measured ith the pendulum tester. Specimens of 100 % limestone or )0 % emery sand,...
Dependable Production of Air-Entrained Concrete with High Resistance to Freezing and Thawing in the Presente of De-Icing Salt For Road and Bridge Construction
To ensure that concrete has a high resistance to freezing and thawing it must contain small air voids which are produced by an air-entraining agent and which must be present in sufficient quantities to match the amount of fine mortar. The limits for the air content of unset concrete and...
The Use of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete in Heavy Duty Port Pavements
Recent years have witnessed a considerable growth in importance of heavy duty pavements, mainly because of several major pavement failures in ports leading to serious problems. A recent development took place in the concrete technology and has considerably increased the cost effectiveness and performance of concrete heavy duty pavements making...
The Use of 130 MPa Concrete in the Rehabilitation of an Old Pavement
lIn Norway, most every car is equipped with tires having small steel studs to improve the friction between the tire and road during the winter season. These studded tires have an enormous wearing effect on ordinary asphalt pavement.
Rigid Pavement Rehabilitation Techniques in Canada
The rehabilitation of portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements on high volume freeways have always posed a challenge. In the summer of 1989, the Ministry of Transportation of the Province of Ontario (MTO), Canada, accepted the unique challenge to rehabilitate one such freeway using various PCC pavement repair techniques in one...
Roller Compacted Concrete For Pavements in Military Areas Within the Federal Republic of Germany
Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements have been constructed on six US Forces military installations within the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). These RCC pavements will be used as hardstands supporting either wheeled or tracked vehicles. RCC hardstands within the FRG have saved as much as 22 % of the construction cost...
The Design and Maintenance of Contraction Joints Behaviour of the Namur Test Road After 10 Years of Traffic
This article describes the behaviour after 10 years of service of the test sections constructed in 1979 on State road N 4 in the Belgian province of Namur, The object of this experiment, is to compare various types of contraction joint on the same site and under the same conditions...
Modern Construction of Concrete Pavements For Expressways in Spain
In this paper, basic characteristics of concrete pavements constructed in Spain during the last years, corresponding to the General Highway Plan 1984-1991, are described. The main solutions adopted to get a concrete pavement with high strength and appropriate texture are an~)ed. The solutions used in the construction in cold weather...