Sustainability

This paper presents the conduct and outcomes of a series of investigations aimed primarily at determining the noise attributes of several rigid and flexible pavement surfaces currently in service in Australia. The investigations, which included both Portland Cement Concretes and Asphaltic Concretes, have been conducted over the last five years...

The lack of quality data that relates tire-pavement noise to the texture of concrete pavements has hindered the pavement community in both understanding the phenomena and finding ways to minimize its impact. The National Concrete Pavement Technology Center (USA), the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, and the American...

Since the late 80ies in the Netherlands more and more cross-sections are constructed as roundabouts in stead of a cross section with traffic-lights. The pavements and prefabricated elements suffer from heavy traffic-loads and lots of maintenance was required. Therefore the last years it is investigated how sustainable roundabouts could reduce...

This work describes the activities developed in Mexico to improve the selection criteria for stone aggregates which are used in surface layers for concrete pavements. The experience has shown that the current mechanical resistance requirements for stone aggregates often do not assure an adequate behavior. In other words, the selection...

Traffic noise is one of the major environmental concerns within the countries of the European Union. 80 to 90% of the traffic noise pollution is generated by road traffic. The major part of the noise emitted by vehicles on roads in the mid- to high-speed range is nowadays due to...

Skid resistance of a pavement surface is important for safety. Therefore the surface of a concrete pavement must have a roughness suitable for a high skid resistance but also for a low noise emission. These surface properties must be as durable as possible. In Germany there are various possible ways...

The skid resistance of a road surface is of high importance for road safety. All kinds of controllable acceleration, deceleration and steering actions are only possible, if the road surface offers at least the same adhesion as the driver’s action requires. It gets even more difficult due to the fact...

Increasingly plastics become the material of choice by product designers because they provide useful properties and for this reason the worldwide production of plastics is growing year after year. At the European level the reference concerning the recycling and reuse of waste plastics obliges Member States to recover and recycle...

The paper presents the results of a study about the use of recycled tire and building materials in concrete for “whitetopping” on asphalt concrete paving. This report presents the results of laboratory experiments and field tests. These results were obtained with concretes using substitution ratios of 15% to 20% by...

A new type of pavement structure was proposed and applied to the construction of two different trunk roads. The hybrid structure is composed of two basic layers of the porous concrete surface course which has sufficient functions of smoothness, skid resistance, permeability and low noise and of the less permeable...

Traffic-noise pollution has become an issue for many road authorities. Applying measures at the source i.e. interaction surface and wheel are an effective noise abatement measure and many quiet surfaces have been developed in the last decade. A relative silent surfacing is a concrete surface of exposed aggregates. The Dutch...

Concrete motorways providing high performance and durable operation have been manufactured for many decades; nevertheless, continuous advancements are necessary to fulfill changing boundary conditions. Major challenges here are posed by increases in the volume of traffic as special requirements of traffic safety, environmental compatibility and economy. In order to develop...