One way of upgrading crushed stone sand is to add cement, for the purpose of using it in a foundation layer. The authors report on their experience with stabilization by means of cement and with the use of the material in the foundation of a motorway work site. The previous...
Wear Resistant and Noise Reducing Concrete for Road Pavements
Rutting, depending on the wear of studded tyres, is a problem in the Skandinavian couritiis. Concrete pavements have a good wear resistance. In Ai.ustria they have recently developed a low noise concrete with small aggregate size and exposed aggregate. Earlier experiences have shown that the wear resistance of concrete is...
Enlargement Works at the Airport of Liege (Belgium)
The airport of LiOge in Belgium has been the subject of major works for several yearjSince the country was regionalized a few years ago, the Wlloon Region has invested over 1,5 milliard Bel g ian francs. Several new buildings have already been constructed.rThe most spectacular wor, however,lTs the enlargement of...
New Opinions in the Friction Problematic with Brushed Textures and Exposed Aggregates
Washed or fine brushed concrete was introduced in the Netherlands, replacing rough brushed concrete, to reduce the road noice. In many cases the minimum friction coefficient required was not reached. However, measurements carried out some months later showed an improvement of the results. To investigate if this improvement of the...
New Design Method and Fatigue Analysis of Rigid Pavements with Variable Thickness
A new process for the structural plate analysis has been presented that is based on the condition of stationarity of total complementary energy (equilibrium model) instead than on the condition of the stationarity of the total potential energy (con-gruence model) as usually done. Each of the two processes, asregards to...
Some Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Use of Fly Ash in Lean Concrete
Until a few years ago, interest in the incorporation of fly ash into lean concrete was rather limited. A study conducted in the laboratory has demonstrated some of the advantages of the technique and shown that the optimum dosage is of the order of5 %. In Belgium, mixtures of this...
Optimization of Surface Characteristics of Cement Concrete Roads
The surface properties of a road pavement must fulfill a long list of requirements. Recently this list has been extended to include acoustic properties. Roughness is characterized by micro-, macro- and megatexture. The results of measurement of skid resistance and road-tire noise are discussed. Possibilities for further optimization of the...
The Use of Seismic Tests to Assess the Properties of Portland Cement Concrete During Curing
«In situ» measurements of surface wavevelocityon two prototype concrete slabs indicate that seismic measurements offer a reliable alternative to con-ventional penetration resistance and cylinder com-pression tests for determining the stiffness of Port-land cement concrete during curing. The surfacewave velocity was determined using a nondestruc-tiveand nonintrusive technique called the SpectralAnalysis of...
The Use of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete in Heavy Duty Port Pavements
Recent years have witnessed a considerable growth in importance of heavy duty pavements, mainly because of several major pavement failures in ports leading to serious problems. A recent development took place in the concrete technology and has considerably increased the cost effectiveness and performance of concrete heavy duty pavements making...
The Asturias Motorway Balance of Its First 15 Years Under Traffic
The Asturias motorway, called «y» -asturiana, links the three most important cities in Asturias. It has 43 km of continuously reinforced concrete pavement and was built during 1974and 1975.The behaviour of the motorway up to now has been very good in spite of the rainy weather and the unfavourable geology....
Problems of the Reconstruction of Motorways in the Gdr
The 1860 kilometre GDR motorway network was mainly built in concrete slab construction before 1945. Its overall reconstruction is vital. In the course of reconstruction work a number of different paving variants were put into practice. The covering of unbound and nearly impermeable bases needed the drainage of the intermediate...
RCC Applications in Low-Volume Roads in Spain
The first known applications of RCC pavements in low-volume roads in Spain took place around 1969-1970. They included pavements located on housing developments, urban streets and rural roads. These applications have been increasing until now, when the technique is used in different parts of Spain and in other countries (Norway,...