In this study, effects of slags widely used as mineral admixture in concrete industry on chloride penetration of concrete were investigated. Three different slags were used as replacement of cement (PC42.5) by weight of 25%, 50%, 75%. Setting test , determination of specific gravity, determination of specific surface were carried...
Utilization of Pavement Quality Porous Concrete and Its Performance
The recently developed porous concrete techniques have been tried to apply to not only full-depth concrete pavements for new roads, but also thin bonded concrete overlay for rehabilitation works in Japan. This paper shows their performances as well as their designs and constructions.
Combustion of Asphalt and Concrete in Case of Fire in Roads
The present study concerns the comparison of the behaviour at high temperature of an asphalt and that of concrete, the purpose being to define the parameters of choice of the material for the construction of roads, in particular in tunnels. To do this, laboratory tests of fire, thermal behaviour and...
FEM Analysis on the Dynamic Behaviour of Concrete Road Superstructures
As a general rule procedures for the sizing of road superstructures only refer to static stress. Possible dynamic effects induced by loads are introduced by amplifying their intensity or by considering the dynamic modulus of the materials. Under variable stress in time, the real behaviour of a superstructure is remarkably...
The Use of Nuclear Gauges on Concrete Roads Under Construction
To ensure the satisfactory performance of rigid pavements, it is necessary to control the air content of the concrete slabs. The aim is to maintain a prescribed quantity of cntraincd air in surface slabs to rcducc frost damage. Also, it is required to minimise the quantity of air, which results...
Use of Superplasticized Fiber Reinforced Concrete in the Construction of Pavements
Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) by itself has opened up a new era in the field of Civil Engineering. FRC has given altogether a new dimension to concrete technology. It is even difficult to imagine that just the addition of fibres into concrete mass can change the entire properties of concrete....
Methods of Repair Headrace Tunnel Invert – Repair of Deteriorated Headrace Tunnel by Using Slip Form – Paver Method
In Japan, hydro-electrical power plants are existing at approximately 1,800 places, but more than a half of such plants have been used over sixty years since the commencement of operation. Water channels that lead water, taken in from head areas, to hydro-electrical power plants are called the "headrace tunnel." The...
New Developments in Road Trackway Construction
A precast concrete slab trackway system developed for road railways in the seventies and a trackway system with glued rail fastening on underground and overground trackways will be reported on in this paper. As experienced, the glued fastening system proved to be more favourable in use. The Great Boulevard, one...
CRCP in France and Its Competitivity
It seems now in France that, after these experiences and their results, the idea to accept for CRCP, a bonding assumption on a bituminous support, is really and that CRCP technology can hope now a new positive future.
Longtime Experience with Exposed Aggregate Surfaces in Austria
Exposed aggregate surfaces MA 8 have been used in Austria on a !arge scale since 1990 and have proveu not only noise-reducing but also very skid resistant. On different motorway sections paved with the same quarzitic chippings 4/8 the friction values (Stuttgart friction meter, 60 km/h, with water, with slip)...
The Dutch Visual Inspection Method and Standards for Levels of Maintenance of Concrete Roads
In view of the evaluation of the Pavement Management System used in the Netherlands, this system will be made suitable for concrete pavements. Thcrefore two main elements of thp cyctem, the visual inspection method and standards for levels of maintenance for concrete pavements has been developed. The visual inspection method...
Rehabilitation of Concrete Slabs by Sifcon-Overlays
A new means for rehabilitation of severely cracked concrete slabs is a thin overlay of SIFCON (Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete). This high strength concrete with an extremely high content of conventional steel fibres (about 10 % of volume) was invented in the USA and further developed by the central laboratory...