Although roller compacted concrete (RCC) made with and without fly ash (FA) has enjoyed numerous application of dams, roads and large floors construction in Europe, Japan, Australia and Unites States since 1970s, it has not almost yet been used at all in Turkey despite abundant and economical sources of FA...
Use of Taguchi Optimization Technique in Pavement Concrete Mix Design
In a concrete mix design, there are many mix variables affecting the concrete performance. If all the mix variables are taken into account, it may be necessary to use the full factorial design of experiment to obtain the concrete in the desired mechanical properties. It means more need of material,...
Concrete Roads and Road Lighting Design
Knowledge about pavement reflection properties is needed in order to design a road lighting installation. CIE (International Commission on Illumination) has created a method for describing the reflection properties of a dry surface in terms of the pavement brightness and degree of specularity. From here, CIE has created a classification...
the Influence of the Curing Method on Early Cracking Risk During Hot Weather Paving
Concrete pavements which are placed during hot summer weather conditions, harden on the top side, due to the solar radiation, at higher temperatures, as is the case for the bottom side. As soon as the concrete cools down at the top side during the first night, the concrete pavement tends...
Deriving California-Type Profilograph Outputs from Rsp Roughness Measurements
The roughness specifications of a recent Israeli PWD concrete road project, consisting of a 4-lanes stretch of a 7- kilometer length (Route No.3), included both bonuses and penalties in their pay-adjustment functions. The California-type profilograph outputs served as the data for these functions. The reason for using this particular profile...
Reporting ASR in US Airfield Runways
In the present study, alkali silica reactivity (ASR) in airfield runways (pavements) is reported based on investigation of two US airports. The study includes in-field detection of ASR distress features followed by detailed laboratory investigation of cores collected from strategic locations. This two-tire approach was found to be most effective...
Economic Models as Basis For Investment Decisions
There is a trend to work with the influence of roads on the whole society. The quality level, and the initial investment cost, for pavements and road superstructures, should therefore be grounded on Life Cycle Cost analysis (LCC). LCC or Whole Life Costing (WLC), is described in a PIARC document...
Efficiency of Curing Compounds A New Test Method
A new, reproducible test method for curing compounds has been devised. This method is based on concrete made using 400 kg/m³ of cement and 0/8 granulates. Eight different curing compounds were tested. A linear relation was found between effectiveness after 7 days at 35°C and 40% RH and relative compressive...
Effect of Curing on Strength and Chloride Penetration into Concretes Made with Portland and Blast Furnace Slag Cements
In this paper, portland cement concretes and concretes with blast furnace slag cement were studied to determine the parameters for strength and chloride permeability under different curing procedures. For this purpose, four concrete mixtures were made at two different water cement ratios of 0.45 and 0.65 with cement contents of...
High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Concrete Pavements
This paper presents the data on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete made with replacement of the Portland cement by fly ash, from a thermal power plant in Turkey, up to large volumes (55%). The investigated parameters are water requirement for a given slump, air content, setting time of...
Optimisation Model for Functional Properties of Concrete Roads
Concrete is a suitable material for road pavements, both technically and economically. That holds especially for roads with high traffic intensity and heavy loads. Concrete roads have several technical advantages such as high wear resistance and load bearing capacity, good durability and a bright surface. In order to make concrete...
Bearing Capacity of Concrete Roads
The pavement management of concrete roads in Ge rmany is essentially based on surface-referred status datas. Suitable measuring techniques are available for the data aquisition. Approved and practicable methods apply for their evaluation. However there are no appropriate procedures and concepts for the structural substance evaluation regarding the prognosis of...