Materials

The properties of concrete mixes produced by replacing the coarse aggregates by milled bituminous materials of the same grading are studied in the laboratory. The milled bituminous material used comes from reclaimed asphalt concrete produced in road maintenance works. The properties investigated are compressive and flexural strength, modulus of elasticity,...

Roller compacted concrete as a pavement material has been gaining acceptance over the past years. RCC can be of particular interest in base course applications combing attractive cost with easiness of construction. RCC is a friendly pavement material to incorporate by-products of industries such as bottom coal ash. This paper...

Increasingly plastics become the material of choice by product designers because they provide useful properties and for this reason the worldwide production of plastics is growing year after year. At the European level the reference concerning the recycling and reuse of waste plastics obliges Member States to recover and recycle...

“Photocatalytic” materials are discussed for various applications in building technology ranging from de-soiling to de-polluting applications. However most of the efficiency proofs are derived from indirect laboratory scale tests. Italcementi Group has developed a range of cement-based products based on the TX Active? concept demonstrating both photocatalytic activity and performances...

Since 2001 the design with an interlayer of geotextiles is a standard structure in the German pavement catalogue RStO 01. Geotextiles shall guarantee uniform, elastic support of the concrete slab, hence reducing stresses due to temperature and moisture gradient, reduce pumping processes and prevent an origination of reflection cracks from...

The precision and applicability of two non-destructive measuring methods for dowel bars alignment: • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and the • Pulse Induction method (PI). was investigated. The project was sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung BMVBS). The...

This document describes the design and construction of the concrete whitetopping repair of a severely distressed pavement of a road section at a regional road intersection. In the past, repair of this road section with asphalt overlays repeatedly failed to withstand the severe shear loading to which the pavement is...

For the rehabilitation of rutted asphalt pavements white topping and ultra thin white topping turned out to be adequate methods. The force-fit bonding between asphalt and concrete is a pre-condition for the functioning and durability of this method. Little attention is paid on testing of the bonding; in the majority...

Road traffic in Germany is increasing steadily year after year and recent forecasts have predicted that it will continue to do so. At the same time, neither the German central government, the federal states nor the towns and cities have the funds required for new infrastructure projects and urgently needed...

The joint system presented herein takes advantage of the natural development of shrinkage in concrete to induce the formation of joints along the projections of previously placed system devices. Such system induces in an in-situ concrete pavement an efficient interlocking indentation among the slab elements resulting from the shrinkage phenomenon....

Since 1988, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) has been monitoring the performance of the first experimental Whitetopping project in Florida for possible implementation as an option for rehabilitation of rutted and cracked asphalt pavements. The project includes three major sections with thicknesses of 150 mm (6 in.), 175 mm...

Thin white toppings (TWT), as originally developed in the USA in 1918, are in majority placed as an overlay on deteriorated asphalt pavements. Usual thicknesses were 150 – 225 mm but since the last 30 years also ultra thin white toppings (UTWT) with thicknesses of 75 – 150 mm are...