lIn Norway, most every car is equipped with tires having small steel studs to improve the friction between the tire and road during the winter season. These studded tires have an enormous wearing effect on ordinary asphalt pavement.
The Use of 130 MPa Concrete in the Rehabilitation of an Old Pavement
Design Practice of Concrete Pavements in China
A brief review of China's practice on structural design of concrete pavements is presented. The designmethodology adopted controls the combined fatigue damage due to repeated traffic loading and fluctuating temperature gradient, and solves the loading and thermal warping stresses by using the finite element method, based on a mechanistic mo-del...
Materials Used in the Experimental Field in La Guardia Toledo For Marking Roads in Concrete Pavements
lith the aim to verify the suitability of the different materials sed in marking roads for concrete pavements, more than 30 ommercial products were tested on the experimental field. Iaterials were of different nature: based on alkyd resins, vinyl .sins, alkyd-chlorinated rubber, chlorinated rubber, acrylic sins, etc. efore the application,...
The Design of Concrete Block Pavements For Urban Roads
This design method for concrete block road pavements applies to block pavements (under normal road traffic), consisting of rectangular paving blocks (thickness ~ 80 mm) in herringbone bond, 50 mm crushed sand bedding layer, eventually an unbound base, and a sand sub-base. The design criterion for such pavements is rutting....
Cement Concrete Pavement on Granular Base Course of Graduated Concrete-Recycling-Ma Terlal
The hitherto used standard building method using hydraulic bound regulating and base course has been criticised for frequently faiîing. If existing concrete pavements are rehabilitated, the old road structures have to be involved into the new wearing system, so that the required bearing capacity E, ~ 50 Nz'mnr' may be...
Assessment of Piarc Recommendation on the Combatting of Pump Inc in Concrete Pavements
Within the PIARC Concrete Roads Technical Committee,ninecountrieshaveworkedout a common platform of recommendations for improving the longterm performance of concrete pavements by implementing appropriate design provisions, draining of interface infiltration water, use of low-erodability subbase materials, optimized drainage,and surface waterproofing. Some countries hadalready applied all or part of these design provi-sions...
Low-Noise Surfacing on Concrete Roads
he Utrecht-Amersfoort motorway (A28) was constructed with onreinforced, lightly brushed cement concrete with dowels. r1easurements taken in 1987 indicated that the level of noise nconvenience to the surrounding area exceeded the legally per-ritted standard. In 1988 a 3,500 m stretch of the road was firstround until it was even, then...
Precast Concrete Footway Paving Slabs That Resist Vehicular Overrun
This paper presents research into the design of square precast concrete paving flags ranging in plan size between 600 mm and 300 mm square. A design method for these paving flags overrun by vehicles is presented. The method shows that the existing test procedure underestimates the paving flag strength and...
An Acquisition System For Monitoring Polyfunctional Composite Pavements PCP
The criteria are presented for the choice of the proper instruments to detect strains/ stresses and temperatures on a stretch of composite concrete motorway paving. The following are described: project, implementation and assembly of the entire acquisition system broken down in two parts. The first is designed for controlling low...
Restraint Stresses in Young Concrete Pavements
Under adversè conditions, the restraint stresses of young concrete pavements can cause the forma-tion of random cracks. In order to determine theparameters which influence the formation of thesestresses a full-scale experiment including sixdifferent test sections was performed. The experi-ment showsthe greatinfluenceof climaticconditionsin the days after placing the concrete. The analy-sis...
The Influence of Size and Hardness of Sand Particles and their Proportions on the Skid Resistance of Cement Mortars
irnestone and emery sands divided into 6 fractions, were used ,cast cement mortar specimens in PSV moulds. After 28-day ater curing the specimens were subjected to accelerated ilishing and their Skid Resistance Value (SRV) was measured ith the pendulum tester. Specimens of 100 % limestone or )0 % emery sand,...
Concrete Setis a Functional and Rational Technique
The use of concrete setts in France has been growing for a decade, especially on urban roads. This technique, inspired by stone setts, but also by such precast concrete products as kerbs and gutters, very quickly generated needs: for design methods, for standardization of the product, for rules for use....