In Western Europe the demand for a crack-free structure is not uncommon. Due to environmental reasons more and more (concrete) structures are built to prevent toxic liquids from leakage trough the structure to the subsoil and groundwater. These structures can be found for instance in the chemical industry, petrol stations,...
Crack Control in Liquid Tight Constructions
The Use of Statistical Experimental Design to Investigate the Autoclave Curing and Standard Curing of Cement
28 day compressive strength of Portland cement mortar was investigated for standard curing and for autoclave curing. The effects of %C3S, %SO3 and Blaine on strength development in both curing methods are compared via the use of statistical experimental design techniques. Box-Behnken response surface methodology was adopted to create a...
Remarkable Belgian Projects Using Coloured Exposed Aggregate Concrete Surfaces
The use of coloured exposed aggregate concrete in public spaces has made considerable progress in Belgium. As such, urban planners have become aware of the architectural value of this technique. The variety of shapes, colours and textures combined with the well-known advantages of concrete such as resistance and durability explain...
the Influence of the Curing Method on Early Cracking Risk During Hot Weather Paving
Concrete pavements which are placed during hot summer weather conditions, harden on the top side, due to the solar radiation, at higher temperatures, as is the case for the bottom side. As soon as the concrete cools down at the top side during the first night, the concrete pavement tends...
Test Sections of Rigid and Flexible Pavements
The number of heavy vehicles in the Swedish road network is continuing to grow, and more rigid types of pavements are being used to withstand the loads. During the 1980s only asphalt pavements were used in Sweden and damage occurred on many roads with large traffic volumes. The Swedish National...
CRCP A Long-Lasting Pavement Solution For Todays Motorways, the Dutch Practice
Continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) structures are becoming more popular for high quality transport purposes and long lasting pavement solutions in The Netherlands. This increase raised the demand for practical guidelines, recommendations and standardisation with respect to design, construction details, the preparation of tender documents and construction. Up to now...
Zurich Airport Concrete Pavement Design
In response to manage the increase in air traffic volume, Zurich International Airport has built a new Midfield Dock with apron and a new taxiway system. For the new operational surfaces, which lie in a reclaimed swamp area, a hard-wearing but economic pavement had to be built for aircraft weights...
Frost Damage Prevention of Concrete Pavement
Due to severe frost damage at the main platform on a military transportation airfield in the Netherlands, investigations have been carried out to find the course of this damage. Tests have been carried out to compare the frost sensitivity of Portland cement and Fly-ash cement. Also the influence of several...
SFRCS for Concrete Roads in Heavily Trafficked Situations
The concrete slab is the main structural component of the road. It transmits loads to the sub-base. SFRCs (Steel fiber reinforced concretes) can be used in the road-base as a structural part of the road. Steel fibers allow greater joint spacing in road construction; they have a significant positive effect...
Development and Application to the Test Pavements in the Real Way of Eco-Friendly Hybrid Type Permeable Concrete Pavement
A new type of pavement structure was proposed and applied to the construction of two different trunk roads. The hybrid structure is composed of two basic layers of the porous concrete surface course which has sufficient functions of smoothness, skid resistance, permeability and low noise and of the less permeable...
Bearing Capacity of Concrete Roads
The pavement management of concrete roads in Ge rmany is essentially based on surface-referred status datas. Suitable measuring techniques are available for the data aquisition. Approved and practicable methods apply for their evaluation. However there are no appropriate procedures and concepts for the structural substance evaluation regarding the prognosis of...
The Concrete Pavements in the Mexican Highways
In Mexico, since november of 1993 to september of 2002, a total of 3046 km of concrete pavement lanes are either in operation or construction, where 74% of them are built as new structure and the rest, 26 % has been used as reinforcement placed on an existing aphalt pavement....