Design

In certain areas there is a need to surfacing sand roads due to agricultural developments: mechanisation and efficient management of farming activities are essential. Farmers must have direct access to the fields at all times without too many obstacles. However, attention must also be paid to various other aspects: environmental...

In 2004 the pavement of the Inntal-highway from the interchange Inntal to the border at Kieferfelden was reconstructed from km 11 to km 22 using a Functional Contract. For Functional Contracts the quality of the construction work is defined by the view of the road users. The expectations of the...

Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement, CRCP is a concrete pavement that is reinforced with steel bars in the direction of traffic. CRCP is a durable pavement solution, advancement to plain concrete pavement. Reinforcement is used in CRCP, to tackle the problem of concrete slab cracking, instead of joints used in conventional...

Roller concrete has been adopted from dam-building technology, where it is used as a rapidly constructed and durable solid concrete. In road construction, roller compacted concrete is predominantly used in foundations, as a supporting layer. For surfacing or as a layer of surfacing. Some applications in Belgium are discussed. This...

Until about 1970 in general Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavements (JRCP) with expansion joints were in use in Germany. In 1965, the highway administration came to be convinced for the first time by theoretical investigations to construct a Jointed Plain Concrete Pavement (JPCP) with short contraction joint spacing of 5 m...

In Belgium, most of the actual road works deal with rehabilitation, maintenance and repair. For the Road and Traffic Administrations, the limitation of the traffic disturbance is one of the major challenges. Thanks to the technique of rapidly hardening concrete, known as ‘fast-track concrete paving’, cement concrete pavements are repaired...

There is a trend to work with the influence of roads on the whole society. The quality level, and the initial investment cost, for pavements and road superstructures, should therefore be grounded on Life Cycle Cost analysis (LCC). LCC or Whole Life Costing (WLC), is described in a PIARC document...

Concrete, which is susceptible to frost and thawing salts, is protected by adding an air-entraining admixture, which leads to air content levels of 3.5 to 6% being achieved. Another possible protection involves the application of a sealant which prevents water penetration. In this instance, resistance to scaling as a result...

The main difference between pavements and other elements made of concrete is the surface property. The surface in concrete pavement must be finished properly. It has been known for a long time that air-entrainment can be used against freezing and thawing deterioration of concrete pavement slabs. In the freeze-thaw attack,...

The paper presents the results of a study about the use of recycled tire and building materials in concrete for “whitetopping” on asphalt concrete paving. This report presents the results of laboratory experiments and field tests. These results were obtained with concretes using substitution ratios of 15% to 20% by...

On several of the concrete roads that were constructed in Sweden during the 1990s problems have been experienced in making the road marking compound adhere to the road surface. The problem would appear to be greatest during the first few years. In earlier studies, the problem was analysed by laboratory...

The technique of ultra-thin white topping, which has been used in the USA since the beginning of the 1990s, is characterised by a thickness of between 5 and 10 cm. They are characterised by a mesh of closely spaced joints in which the distance between the joints depends on the...