At present there are still many hundreds of kilometres of concrete motorways in the former East Germany which were constructed in the thirties. The phenomenon is not the fact that now, especially after the last winter, a lot of them have reached a critical condition, but that until today all...
Further Improvement of the Durability of Concrete Pavements by using Higher Strengths
Road concrete in the thirties did not have a particularly high strength, but it grew over the years. Strength tests on cores, taken last year, show that the strength -compressive as well as the more important splitting tensile- of the old section and also of almost all new ones is...
Experiments with Concrete Pavements on the LCPC Fatigue Test Track
In France, the Highway Department, the concrete pavement contracting companies and the lime and cement industries represented by their national associations, initiated in 1991 a major experiment on the pavement fatigue test track of the Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC). The objective of these full-scale tests was to...
Evaluation of Performance and Structural Design Methods of Cement Concrete Pavements in Japan
This paper examines cement concrete pavements built on japanese national highways since 1971. An investigation of pavement cracks supports the validity of the current structural design methods. The results of the analysis of the relationship between slab thickness, cracking and cumulative heavy traffic volume show that commonly used jointed reinforced...
Some Aspects of the Construction of the Azraq to Jafr Highway Project in Jordan
Hot desert environments with low humidity and strong winds provide some of the most difficult conditions in which to build good concrete roads. This paper briefly describes the materials, plant and some of the methods that were used to successfully construct the Azraq to Jafr highway in Jordan where these...
Pavement Design and Behaviour Heavily Trafficked Concrete Carriageways in the Seventies
In order to update pavement structure designing methods, the French Technical Network, SETRA (Roads and Highways Engineering Department) and LCPC (Central Public Works Laboratory) have used the LCPC road structure circular test track to study fatigue phenomena relating to several concrete pavement structures and to compare them with the "Californian...
Concrete Pavements in Heavy Rain Areas
The difficulty to build roads in heavy rain areas is illustrated through the reconstruction of the road going from Pasto (the capital of the Department of Nariño) to the port town of Tumaco, in the vely South of Colombia at the Pacific Cost and the border with Ecuador. Despite this...
Flexible Concrete Pavements
The strength of flexible pavements is more or less at the limit of design, and only minor improvements in allowable contact pressure can be expected. Major increases in vehicle weight on flexible pavements is only possible by increasing the number of axles or by increasing any extra contact area (larger...
Project Numerical Models and Comparison with Experimental Results
The present paper illustrates the experience of ITALCEMENTI S.p.A. and C.T.G. S.p.A. (former ITALCEMENTI INGEGNERIA S.p.A.) in designing CRCPs. During 1991-1 992 a slip road was built between the MONSELICE cement plant (Padua) and the state road "S.S. 10 Padana Inferiore" in order to divert heavy vehicle traffic driving to...
Design and Construction of Concrete Road Surfaces in Germany
Increasing traffic loads and new environmental criteria have led to more stringent requirements for the surfacing of roads. At the same time, practical experience and new methods have improved the construction of concrete road surfaces. In the light of these developments, it was also necessary to adapt the German technical...
Materials Mix Design and Quality Control
A system for assessing the materials used for the construction of a concrete road is presented. The materials constituting the three layers of the pavement -ely stabilised granular mix, cement-bound mix, concrete and porous concrete for the road shoulders- were accurately selected and subjected to thorough controls during construction. The...
Conclusions from the Longtime Behaviour of Cement Bound Road Bases
Cement-bound road bases of 16 heavily loaded Autobahns in West Germany (12 road bases under concrete pavements and 4 under asphalt pavements) were investigated regarding bond, damage due to frost and erosion, compressive strength, water permeability, frost and erosion resistance. The investigations showed that cement-bound road bases are proved in...