Due to the planning and construction of new high speed railways, the development and testing of the ballastless tracks, which started in Germany in the seventies, is now turning up again. The use of this almost mairitenailce free structure requires the assessment of the multi-layer system. For the slab track...
Concrete Slab Tracks for Railways
Skid Resistance of Exposed Aggrcgate Concrete
From 1990 to 1992 exposed aggregate concrete was used for the construction of 14 sections of Austrian motorways. This technology offers a noise reduction and a higher level of skid resistance. In order to evaluate the skid resistance of these surfaces in comparison to others, measurements were carried out in...
Scope of the Activities ot the Joint Research ProgidrIlille on Concrete Roads in the Netherlands
In comparison with Germany and Belgium, the Netherlands only have a small amount of cement concrete roads. Asphalt is a Dutch tradition. However, the idea of building concrete roads is slowly coming back into favour. A broadly based Steering Group is investigating how and where cement concrete can be used...
Evaluation of Performance and Structural Design Methods of Cement Concrete Pavements in Japan
This paper examines cement concrete pavements built on japanese national highways since 1971. An investigation of pavement cracks supports the validity of the current structural design methods. The results of the analysis of the relationship between slab thickness, cracking and cumulative heavy traffic volume show that commonly used jointed reinforced...
Testing of Rut Filling on Concrete Pavements
In 1991 a concrete rut filling on an old concrete pavement at the highway E-1 8 in the southern part of Norway was performed. The rut depth, caused by studded tyres, had reached 23 mm, and the pavement required rehabilitation of the ruts. The intention with the filling was to...
Performance of Concrete Pavement Drainage Systems in Spain
At present Spain has 1600 km of concrete pavements (two lane carriageways). The particular conditions of the climate and the heavy traffic make it necessary to use different measures to avoid joint faulting and voids under the slabs such as dowelled joints, non-erodible base courses, sometimes complemented by joint sealing...
Experiences with the Treatment of some Defects of a Concrete Pavement during Construction
The aim of this paper is to discuss some defects of the concrete pavement during the construction of the second northern expressway project in Taiwan. The possible reasons of and techniques for repairing these defects are studied in the paper. The defects discussed include the cracks in the lean concrete...
Concrete Overlay Thickness Design Based on FWD Deflections for Airports
Since the overlay thickness must be decided considerinq the structural condition of the existing pavement, FWD was introduced to evaluate the mechanical properties and to obtain input data for the overlay design. In the case of concrete overlays for concrete pavements, the overlay thickness depends on the existing slab thickness...
Surface Characteristics and Driving Comfort on two Swedish Concrete Roads
In Sweden there is an increased interest in the performance based specifications of concrete roads, such as wearing resistance, friction and noice. Recently two concrete roads have been constructed with the special intention to improve the surface characteristics. Both roads were constructed with concrete that is resistant to wear and...
Quality Assurarice and Functional Demands
Quality a.curance and functional demands are taken more and more into account in contracts for road construction. This paper describes a contract for a 15 km long concrete pavement for a motorway in West Sweden. Functional demands were chosen for wear resistance, evenness, tensile strength, thickness, frost resistance, surface friction,...
Experiments with Concrete Pavements on the LCPC Fatigue Test Track
In France, the Highway Department, the concrete pavement contracting companies and the lime and cement industries represented by their national associations, initiated in 1991 a major experiment on the pavement fatigue test track of the Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées (LCPC). The objective of these full-scale tests was to...
Improvement of the Adherence between Old and New Concrete in Road Construction – Procedures and Testing Methods
The mechanical adherence properties of new concrete bound with old concrete surfaces which had been pretreated in a conventional manner as well as with new techniques, have been studied uding fracture mechanical methods. It was shown that far better adherences are achieved with specially structured old concrete surfaces than with...