About nine years ago, the Dutch Association of the Netherlands Cement industry (VNC) initiated indicative noise measurements on three new types of concrete roads. It was shown that exposed aggregate had a potential for further optimising. The Dutch Information and Technology Centre for Transport and Infrastructure (CROW) initiated in 1996...
Skid Resistant, Noise-Reducing Concrete Roads
Concrete motorways providing high performance and durable operation have been manufactured for many decades; nevertheless, continuous advancements are necessary to fulfill changing boundary conditions. Major challenges here are posed by increases in the volume of traffic as special requirements of traffic safety, environmental compatibility and economy. In order to develop...
Management of the Aggregate Industry in Chile
In 1998, the Chilean private companies exploiting rock deposits for the aggregate production necessary in the construction industry, promoted the creation of the multilateral Commission with the purpose of solving problems of supply and demand unbalance, uncontrolled environmental impacts and serious legal gaps and/or superpositions. This Commission has been in...
Accelelated Loading Test of Porous Cement Concrete Pavement to Evaluate Durability and Permeability
This paper presents results of study on evaluating durability and permeability of porous cement concrete pavement by accelerated loading test at PWRI pavement test track. The following procedure was conducted to evaluate the durability and permeability of porous cement concrete pavement. Three test sections were constructed in 1997. These sections...
How Does the Micro and Macrotexture of Cement Concrete Pavement Affect the Skid Resistance of Road
The fast development of car technology has caused a steady increase in the speed of vehicles and increasingly higher demands on braking and traction. International studies show that every increase in average speed causes increase in personal injury accidents. Yet the present transport infrastructure in general and cement concrete pavement...
Surface Durability of Concrete Pavements
The surface (texture) of a concrete pavement has to endure the effects of traffic and the environmental load. At the Technical University of Munich, Institute for Materials and Structures the real stress from solvent, freezethaw and mechanical loads will be simulated in the laboratory as close as possible to practice...
Optimisation Model for Functional Properties of Concrete Roads
Concrete is a suitable material for road pavements, both technically and economically. That holds especially for roads with high traffic intensity and heavy loads. Concrete roads have several technical advantages such as high wear resistance and load bearing capacity, good durability and a bright surface. In order to make concrete...
Concrete Roads and Road Lighting Design
Knowledge about pavement reflection properties is needed in order to design a road lighting installation. CIE (International Commission on Illumination) has created a method for describing the reflection properties of a dry surface in terms of the pavement brightness and degree of specularity. From here, CIE has created a classification...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a Concrete Highway
The environmental performance of a Swedish concrete highway was analysed by use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). As a base, a similar study carried out in Finland was used [1, 2]. The system investigated include extraction of raw materials up to the user phase (traffic and lighting). The intention of...
Full Scale Pavement Tests of Exposed Concrete Aggregates: Acoustical Aspects and Friction Characteristics
Traffic-noise pollution has become an issue for many road authorities. Applying measures at the source i.e. interaction surface and wheel are an effective noise abatement measure and many quiet surfaces have been developed in the last decade. A relative silent surfacing is a concrete surface of exposed aggregates. The Dutch...
Utilization of Pavement Quality Porous Concrete and Its Performance
The recently developed porous concrete techniques have been tried to apply to not only full-depth concrete pavements for new roads, but also thin bonded concrete overlay for rehabilitation works in Japan. This paper shows their performances as well as their designs and constructions.
Development and Application to the Test Pavements in the Real Way of Eco-Friendly Hybrid Type Permeable Concrete Pavement
A new type of pavement structure was proposed and applied to the construction of two different trunk roads. The hybrid structure is composed of two basic layers of the porous concrete surface course which has sufficient functions of smoothness, skid resistance, permeability and low noise and of the less permeable...